The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts. Summary chief national technical expert mohammad ali reza khan. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. Iucns best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. Data books and red lists had been in place, with some modification, for almost 30. Birdlife\ s globally threatened bird forums asks birdwatchers and conservationists to contribute information for the assessment of the threat status of birds. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. This has resulted in the rigorous effort entitling updating species red list of bangladesh under the strengthening regional cooperation for. Jan 17, 2020 the statistic shows the number of endangered species on the red list from 1996 to 2019. See the graph below, now amended to reflect this point. It contains 2 species of plants and animals in india listed as critically endangered.
Walter and gillett 1998 as those were all assessed using the pre1994 iucn system of threat categorization. The results from this red list and the 1997 plants red list should be combined together when reporting on threatened plants. Species accounts and maps were adapted from data compiled under the iucn global reptile assessment. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964.
The red data book contains colourcoded information sheets, which are arranged according to the extinction risk of many species and subspecies. They often turn to the iucns red lists formerly called the red data books, which place species in various categories of risk from critically. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. All of iucns red listing processes rely on the willingness of scientists to contribute and pool their collective knowledge to make the most reliable estimates of species status. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Without their enthusiastic commitment to species conservation, this kind of regional overview would not be possible. Red list of bangladesh international union for conservation. These data in part originate from two earlier workshops.
Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. European red list of birds supplementary material the european union eu27 red list assessments were based principally on the official data reported by eu member states to the european commission under article 12 of the birds directive in 2014. The iucn invertebrate red data book internet archive. Visualization for iucn summary statistics by country. Coordination of the european red list of nonmarine molluscs was carried out initially by helen temple and then by annabelle cuttelod iucn global species programme. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. Geography notes pdf for upsc ias civil services exam environment notes for upsc ias gs1, gs3 books for upsc ias civil services examination books for geography optional upsc ias cse geography pdf sample files. Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources.
Each bar of the bar chart is divided into four categories. With its strong scientific base, the iucn red list is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. European red list of amphibians international union for. In india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively. As of 2019, about 9,0 vertebrates were on the red list. International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a. It began in the 1960s with the production of the first red data books.
This information is used to evaluate the status of each species for the iucn red list of t. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. They often turn to the iucns red lists formerly called the red data books, which place species. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. We would also like to thank the iucn global mammal assessment gma for providing the initial mammal distribution maps.
The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Thirty species, comprising over 50% of the primate fauna of the continent, have been identified as threatened, ranging from the little. The iucn red list of threatened species birdlife international 2015 european red list of birds. This study shows us that nearly 9% of butterflies are threatened and a further 10% are near threatened.
European red list of birds 2015 birdlife international. Aug 07, 2016 in india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global. Iucn red list of threatened species to update and assess the current biodiversity status. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. The iucn red list, previously known as the red data book rdb, uses a set of criteria relevant to all species and all regions of the world to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Standards and consistency checks for iucn red list assessments and species accounts. Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. Publication date 1983 publisher iucn collection biodiversity digitizing sponsor unepwcmc, cambridge contributor unep. The red data book contains the complete list of threatened species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Mary seddon chair of the iucn ssc molluscs specialist group led the freshwater molluscs component, compiling data.
Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. European red list of lycopods and ferns, iucn, 2017. Hence the numbers of of threatened plants are very much lower when compared to the 1997 results. According to the iucn red list by the international union for conservation of nature there are also 48 critically endangered plant species in india as of 5 september 2019. The red data book categories provide an easily and widely understood method for highlighting those species under higher extinction risk, so as to focus attention on conservation measures designed to protect them. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. This page provides a visual for summary statistics by country for animals assessed by the international union for conservation of nature iucn. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm.
Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The zoological society of london zsl led the implementation of the mongolian. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias.
Details the iucn invertebrate red data book biodiversity. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Pdf this is tropical africas first red data book for plants. This new red list of european amphibians shows us that nearly a quarter of our species are threatened.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. For the european red list assessments, similar data were sourced from birdlife partners and other. Pdf conservation planning and the iucn red list researchgate. May 15, 2019 its headquarters are in gland, switzerland. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. We thank iucn for use of the iucn red list categories and criteria, technical advice, data, and for staff participation. The main aim behind this documentation is to provide complete information for research and analysis of different species. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Posted on november 18, 2015 comments off on iucn red list says global polar bear population is 22,000 31,000 26,000 the longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk.
Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. Thirty species, comprising over 50% of the primate fauna of the continent, have been identified as threatened, ranging from the littleknown angwantibo to the gorilla and chimpanzee. The statistic shows the number of endangered species on the red list from 1996 to 2019. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. Coordination of the european red list of lycopods and ferns was carried out by mariana garcia criado iucn european regional office, global species programme with support from ana nieto. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a. European red list of butterflies european commission.
The longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. The iucn red list of threatened species birdlife international 2015 european red list of birds tetrao urogallus western capercaillie european red list of birds supplementary material the european union eu27 red list assessments were based principally on. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Critically endangered species in india according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011 20110905 the red list of 2012 is out. The red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. It greatly benefitted from the support of the red list unit, in particular from caroline pollock and david allen. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Iucn red list or red data list or red book the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application.
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